SPECIES PROFILES

One animal, everything we know

Each profile gathers the research on a single species: size, senses, evolution, behaviour and threats. Every number is graded and traced to a numbered source, and each profile ends with every article we have written on that animal.

How to read a number
MeasuredEstimatedUnverifiedWhat these mean
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HOW WE GRADE A NUMBER

Not every famous figure holds up

Animal facts get repeated until they sound settled. The 112 km/h cheetah is a quoted figure; the best wild measurement is 93 km/h. So every number on a profile carries one of three grades.

MeasuredRecorded directly: a timed run, a tag, a weighed animal.
EstimatedCalculated from a model or a small sample. Good, but not observed.
Quoted, unverifiedWidely repeated with no study behind it. Shown struck through.